ACCC Blog 2024

Co-regulation in Motherhood

Written by Dr Fiona Poon | May 12, 2026 4:01:26 AM

 The nervous system is one of the most vital systems in the human body. It orchestrates everything from automatic functions like breathing, heart rate, and digestion to complex tasks like processing sensation and directing movement. Keeping this system regulated is key to functioning your best, and this is never truer than during the transition into motherhood.


In the weeks following birth, your nervous system and its state of regulation have a profound impact on your baby. Because infants aren't born with the ability to self-regulate, their brains and bodies rely on you for co-regulation. When you feel calm and supported, your baby feels it too. Conversely, when you feel overwhelmed or fatigued, your baby may mirror that state. This shouldn't be viewed as a negative, but rather as valuable information for their developing body to learn from.

 The Science of Connection: How Your Nervous System Shapes Your Baby’s
A key player in nervous system function is the vagus nerve. Its one of the main drivers in pulling our body from a stressed state into rest and digest where the body can slow down, unwind, and feel safe [5]. This calming pathway isn't fully developed in the first few months of life, which is part of why your baby relies so much on you to regulate. Everyday activities such as holding your baby, feeding them, making eye contact, and responding to their cries send messages of safety to their body. These signals do more than just provide comfort, they contribute to the activation of this calming pathway, helping to pattern their nervous system for regulation and management of stress long term [1,2].

Co-Regulation in Real Life
Co-regulation doesn't mean staying calm all the time, it means being able to return to a calm state. It might be slow breathing while holding your baby, softening your body and relaxing your shoulders, or gently reassuring them with your voice. Even simple things like humming or singing have been shown to support baby to be calmer and more regulated through its rhythmic and predictable nature - ongoing sound, breath, and vibration [3]. Your baby isn't listening for perfection, they're responding to rhythm, familiarity, and you being present.

 Supporting Your Postpartum Nervous System

  • Rest: Even brief periods of sleep and rest can support nervous system recovery and emotional well-being during the postpartum period [7]
  • Gentle movement: Walking or stretching can help regulate and lower stress hormones for women in postpartum. Aiming to get 90-120 minutes of walking a week can support a reduction in risk of postnatal depression [6]
  • Support: Feeling supported by family, friends, and trusted health professionals has been shown to benefit both mum and baby in postpartum and early infancy [4]

Chiropractic care can be another great way to support your body and nervous system through postpartum changes. Pregnancy and postpartum put physical demand on the body, as well as stress on you mentally and emotionally. Everyday activities can build tension in your system as you feed, hold, and carry your infant and recover from delivery. Chiropractic care can improve not only how your spine moves and how you feel in your body, but also how well your nervous system regulates. Adjustments support more optimal movement patterns and better communication through the nervous system through improving your body's ability to process movement and sensation [10]. New research also shows improvements in vagus nerve function and nervous system responsiveness through Chiropractic care [8]. Over time, this shift can help your brain reduce stress signals and remain in a well-regulated state more often.

The Moments That Matter

When your body is holding less tension, it's easier to breathe, relax, and stay present. Finding ways to support your system and choosing moments to slow down makes a profound difference in your development as a mother and in your baby's developing brain. Your baby's nervous system is intertwined with yours; by taking care of yourself, you are directly taking care of them. Their nervous system is shaped by the ordinary moments: lying on your chest, being cuddled when they cry, or watching you pause and soften in the middle of a difficult moment. You're not just looking after your baby, you're teaching them what it feels like to be safe, a gift that stays with them for the rest of their lives.

References

  1. Ilyka, D., Johnson, M. H., & Lloyd-Fox, S. (2021). Infant social interactions and brain development: A systematic review. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 130, 448–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.001
  2. Gee, D. G., & Cohodes, E. M. (2021). Caregiving Influences on Development: A Sensitive Period for Biological Embedding of Predictability and Safety Cues. Current directions in psychological science, 30(5), 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214211015673
  3. Filippa, M., Nardelli, M., Della Casa, E., Berardi, A., Picciolini, O., Meloni, S., Lunardi, C., Cecchi, A., Sansavini, A., Corvaglia, L., Scilingo, E. P., Ferrari, F., & Evc Group (2022). Maternal Singing but Not Speech Enhances Vagal Activity in Preterm Infants during Hospitalization: Preliminary Results. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 9(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020140
  4. Schuijers, M., Greenwood, C. J., McIntosh, J. E., Youssef, G., Letcher, P., Macdonald, J. A., Spry, E., Le Bas, G., Teague, S., Biden, E., Elliott, E., Allsop, S., Burns, L., Olsson, C. A., & Hutchinson, D. M. (2024). Maternal perinatal social support and infant social-emotional problems and competencies: a longitudinal cross-cohort replication study. Archives of women's mental health, 27(6), 1033–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-024-01473-x
  5. Feldman, R. (2017). The Neurobiology of Human Attachments. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(2), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.007
  6. Pentland, V., Spilsbury, S., Biswas, A., Mottola, M. F., Paplinskie, S., & Mitchell, M. S. (2022). Does Walking Reduce Postpartum Depressive Symptoms? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of women's health (2002), 31(4), 555–563. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2021.0296
  7. Jones, A. G., Hadaie, B. S., Bennett, R., Kumar, N., Saha, C. K., & Haas, D. M. (2024). The Association between Sleep and Depression during Late Pregnancy and the Early Postpartum Period. AJP reports, 14(1), e11–e15. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778003
  8. Araujo, F. X., Ferreira, G. E., Angellos, R. F., Stieven, F. F., Plentz, R. D. M., & Silva, M. F. (2019). Autonomic Effects of Spinal Manipulative Therapy: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 42(8), 623–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.005
  9. Pickar, J. G., & Bolton, P. S. (2012). Spinal manipulative therapy and somatosensory activation. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 22(5), 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.01.015
  10. Haavik, H., & Murphy, B. (2012). The role of spinal manipulation in addressing disordered sensorimotor integration and altered motor control. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 22(5), 768–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.02.012